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Settings Of Semi Precious Stones

CLAW-SETTING A FACETED STONE

This example uses square-section wire to construct a claw setting, which is soldered onto a ring shank made from square wire. The stone used is a 6 mm cubic zirconia (synthetic diamond).

Seating the stone

The stone must sit evenly within the setting: if the girdle is not touching each claw, then adjust the angle of the claws until it does - make sure that the claws look even overall. Then mark inside the claws at the level at which the stone will finally sit - it is crucial that the marks are all at the same height, otherwise the stone will not be level once set. Use a graver or hearing cutter bu.tr to remove a small amount of metal from the inside of the claw for the stone to sit in - the stone should click into position, and be held level while it is cut. It is often necessary to thin the tips of the claws with a file before setting, otherwise the thickness of the metal prevents it from moving easily.

A prong pusher, which is a setting tooi with a groove in the end for the claw to sit in, is used to push the tip of the claw over the sirdle. The claws must be burnished down flush with the stone so that there are no edges that could catch.Faceted stones can be set into a recess in a piece by burnishing the edges of the metal around the girdle of the stone; this makes the stone appear flush with the surface of the metal form. This type of setting is also called gypsy setting.Flush setting is often applied to curved surfaces, as the method of setting is made easier by having raised edges. The metal should be at least l mm (18 gauge) thick to support the stone and with-stand the pressure applied during setting. The culet of the stone should not project out from the underneath of the metal form, especially if stones are being flush set into a band ring, as they will dig into the finger uncomfortably. Domed thick sheet is ideal for flush setting, as are curved cast.

The piece of fashion jewelry should be finished and polished before setting begins; protect the piece from slips with masking tape, use a piece of leather over the bench peg, and work in a ring clamp or use setters wax on a block or stick if appropriate.

Certain types of stone, which can be prone to fracture because of their crystal structure, are not suitable for flush setting and may chip or fracture during setting.

Seating the stone

A ball burr that is the same diameter as the stone is used to open up a drilled hole to a depth where the girdle of the stone sits just under the edge of the metal. The stone in the fashion jewelry must sit level in the setting, and not too deep, otherwise it will be covered by too much metal once set - use a piece of wax rolled to a point or stuck on a small wooden stick to piek up and place the stone. Adjustments can be made to the angle of the ledge on which the girdle of the stone sits using a seating burr. A flush-setting tooi, which has an angled end, can then be used to ease the metal down over the girdle, first pinning the stone at ‘north’, ’south’, ‘east’ and ‘west’ so that it remains level during the subsequent setting. Test that the stone is set by trying to pull it out of the setting with the wax stick.

Finishing the piece of fashion jewelry
Once the stone has been set, rub the surrounding metal down further with a curved burnisher, and tidy the inner edge of the setting with a graver or run around it with the tip of the burnisher co even and polish it. Any scratches or slips should be carefully removed with a file if deep, or bur-nished or emeried out if light. The piece can be repolished to give the final finish.

Channel setting

This type of setting involves setting small square or rectangular stones in a row, often in a recessed channel in an accurately constructed frame. The stones are set on two sides, and touch along the side edges, creating a continuous channel. The construction of the piece must be very accurate, and the stones used should be calibrated so that they are all the same size and sit evenly on the ledge inside the setting, or the effect will not be even.

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Diamonds

STONE SETTING

Stones can add colour, light and allure to a piece of fashion jewelry, but choosing the right style of setting for a particular stone and securing it permanently in position are crucial to the success and longevity of a piece, especially as the stone often forms the focal point. The method of setting will depend either on the type of stone, which may determine how it is set due to its hardness or shape, or the design that may dictate the way in which a stone or stones are incorporated into a piece of jewelry to maximize the effect. fashion jewelry that is worn on a daily basis must be durable and comfortable, so the stones must be resistant to wear and tear and the setting robust so that it doesn’t loosen over time. Occasional jewelry need not be so practical, so the range of settings that can be used is much greater, allowing a greater arena for creative solutions to fixthe stones in place with metal.

A bezel is the’wall’that sits around a stone and, once it has been rubbed over, holds the stone securely in position.The bezel may be used with both cabochon and faceted stones, and bezels can be constructed from sheet metal, or made from tubing.

Setting a cabochon in fashion jewelry

Cabochons are usually domed, unfaceted stones that come in a variety of shapes and sizes .The bezel used to set a cabochon must be accurately formed to fit the shape of the stone, whedier round, square, pear-shaped or freeform ? round and oval are the least challenging forms to make. Soft or fragile stones should be set with a bezel made from fine silver or gold, as these metals are softer than Standard alloys. A flat-ended pusher, which has been matted with emery paper to keep it from slipping, is used to gradually compress the metal around the diminished circumference of the curve of the stone.

Setting a faceted stone

Faceted stones can also be set using the rub-over method, but the construction of the setting must account for the difference in shape of the stone. Often tubing is used to form die bezel - choose a size of tube that has a smaller inside diameter than that of the stone, and a larger outside diam

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Diamond Setting In Jewelry

‘Grains’are small beads of metal that secure a faceted stone in position; when stones are set in a line or grouped using this type of setting, it is called pav

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Black Facet Necklace

This dazzling beaded necklace looks elaborate yet is easy to make. It’s the perfect complement to any special occasion outfit.

What You’ll Need

?3 gold bails, 7mm
?3 black facet pendants, 9 x 32mm
?6 gold eye pins, 2-inches long
?4 gold jump rings, 6mm
?85 black facet beads, 4mm
?79 gold facet beads, 4mm
?79 crystal facet beads, 4mm
?1 black facet bicone bead, 16 x 18mm
?10 black facet bicone beads, 10 x 13mm
?20 gold flower spacers, 8mm
?2 gold fluted endcaps, 7/8 x 1/2-inches
?1 necklace clasp
?64 inches waxed linen cord or beading cord
?Wire cutter
?Round-nose pliers
?Needle-nose pliers
?Scissors
?Craft glue
To Make Black Facet Necklaces:

1.Attach bails to pendants. Insert bail ends into pendant holes and gently squeeze to secure.

2.Pendant Dangles: Use wire cutter to trim 1/4-inch from end of 1 eye pin. Trim 1/2-inch from end of another eye pin. Use round-nose pliers to turn a small loop at the end of the 2 trimmed eye pins and at the end of 1 untrimmed eye pin. Use needle-nose pliers to open a jump ring. Slip bail of 1 pendant and eye of 1 eye pin on jump ring. Close jump ring with needle-nose pliers. Repeat with remaining 2 eye pins and pendants.

3.Beaded Eye Pin: Thread the following beads on an eye pin: 4mm black bead, flower spacer, 4mm black bead, 16 x 18mm bicone bead, 4mm black bead, flower spacer, and a 4mm black bead. Trim eye pin, leaving 1/4-inch from end of last bead. Turn a small loop at end of eye pin. Loop should be snug against last bead.

4.Open a jump ring. Thread 3 pendant dangles and beaded eye pin on jump ring to form the necklace pendant. Close jump ring. Cut two 32-inch pieces of waxed linen cord. Thread both cord pieces through the eye of necklace pendant and center on cord. Set aside two 4mm black beads. Mix together the remaining 4mm black, crystal, and gold beads to use in a random pattern for the necklace.Thread the following bead pattern on one half of necklace: On each strand of cord, string eleven 4mm beads. Then thread both strands through a flower spacer, a 10 x 13mm bicone bead, and another flower spacer. Repeat 3 more times. After bead pattern is complete, thread 14 more 4mm beads on each strand of cord. Thread both strands through a flower spacer and a 10 x 13mm bicone bead to complete one half of necklace.

5.Open the eye of 1 eye pin. Thread ends of both beaded strands (from completed half of necklace) through open eye and tie strand ends in a double knot. Secure knots with a dab of glue. Trim cord to about 1/8-inch from knots. Thread eye pin through a fluted endcap, making sure the bicone bead is snug against the wide end of endcap. Then thread a 4mm black bead on the eye pin. Trim eye pin, leaving 1/4-inch from end of last bead. Turn a loop at end of eye pin. Do not close loop yet. Thread eye of one half of necklace clasp on loop before closing it completely. Close loop, making sure it is snug against last bead.

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Been There, Done That

In my last blog, I talked about the roots of what can only be described as a lifelong beading adventure. Having been a beader off and on for about 15 years now (and having more money at some times than others to invest in my hobby), I have learned a few things about the do?s and don?ts of jewelry making. The following are a few tips and rules for those of you just starting out on your beading journey.

1. Always use high quality crimp beads. Whether you are using silver or gold, try to avoid anything plated or anything that is not tube-like in its appearance. The plated crimp beads are okay for making simple illusion necklaces, but are not sturdy enough to withstand the wear and tear of your beaded jewelry.

2. Do not sacrifice quality for price when it comes to beading wire. Although 49-strand wire may seem expensive, in the long run it will save you time, money, and frustration from having to recreate pieces that have fallen apart due to the use of less durable wire. And although Supplemax is a great product for creating illusion necklaces and woven pieces, it is not sturdy enough to hold strands of beads. Neither is Fireline. (I speak from my experience and the experience of others on this one!)

3. Use the most project appropriate findings and clasps possible in your pieces. It is embarrassing to admit but when I began making jewelry again, I used beading wire and crimped the bottom so it would act as headpin. Though this may seem creative, it was actually not very attractive or very sturdy. And clasps? Don?t even get me started! I used to buy my clasps in bulk and I used the same clasp on every piece of jewelry I made, whether it was delicate or bold and chunky. Now I cringe when I see those old pieces with those plain silver plate toggles. Also, when choosing a clasp, you will want to keep in mind what the finished piece will be. I generally use a lobster and chain at the back of necklaces (so the length is adjustable) and use toggles on bracelets (because they are sturdy, attractive, and easier to take on and off than a lobster clasp).

4. I would never say that you shouldn?t use inexpensive beads; plastic, glass, and base metal beads can make some great fashion jewelry pieces. What I would say is that you should never mix your less expensive beads with your more expensive beads. For example, I probably wouldn?t use Czech glass to create a necklace around a $30 sterling silver pendant. I also probably wouldn?t mix plastic beads with Swarovski crystal. The main reason for this is that you will ultimately devalue your finished piece. Remember: a person?s perceived value of a product is just as important as the actual value.

5. The best advice I can give is to learn, learn, and learn some more! I am a person who does not like to be taught by others. I don?t read instructions and I don?t learn from a classroom environment; I am more about being self-taught and experimentation. Some people, like Karla, find they do better when they have a trusty friend or magazine to help them learn a new technique or skill. However you learn best, learn as much as you can! Take classes, subscribe to beading magazines, look at free online jewelry projects, watch online videos. All of these things will teach you not only new techniques, but what kinds of tools and materials and resources you can use while you learn your new craft. And I believe one of the best things about this hobby is that you never stop learning!

You will get out of this hobby what you put into it and, whether you are selling your pieces or giving them as gifts or keeping them in your own jewelry gift, you want to make sure you are creating nothing but the best. Happy beading!

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Learn How To Draw A Car For Fun And Profit

Drawing is a very good activity. For many people, drawing is a fun and creative outlet. There are also some who draw when they are depressed, sad, or angry. These people use drawing as a medium to release such negative emotions. Moreover, there are people who draw to relieve boredom; and there are others who draw to relax themselves. There are also people who draw to earn money. Nevertheless, drawing requires patience, perseverance, and creativity. It is not enough to have talent alone. Those who are naturally talented but are lazy and impatient do not create masterpieces. On the other hand, those who practice hard often become great artists.

Anyway, cars are among the most favorite subjects for drawing. Perhaps, this is because drawing cars is challenging, and there are people who pay artists to draw cars. Yes, drawing cars can earn you money. Caricatures of cars are often used in children’s books, comic books, newspapers, and souvenir items such as mugs and t-shirts. Cartoons and movies about cars become great hits because of artists who create amazing car graphics. Also, artists can draw a car for promotional items that are needed for car shows and other events involving cars. These items can be in the form of posters, flyers, or pamphlets.

If you are a newbie, you can start by creating simple drawings. Well, you can learn how to draw a car for fun and profit by reading self-help books or enrolling in a class. You can also search the Internet for reference materials. You can find many drawings online. See how well they are done. Read about the techniques of renowned artists and try to apply them into your own works. Keep in mind that drawing can take hours. So, do not rush your drawings. Be meticulous and inspect every detail. Serious artists do not settle for mediocre outputs. They keep on drawing until they get the results they want.

In addition, you must have a complete drawing set. Buy pencils of different kinds. You will need these to make your drawings look professionally done. You will not be able to create proper shadings with just one kind of pencil. Also, buy the right kind of paper and eraser. Do not use substandard materials. You must also remember to use something smooth underneath your paper to have best results. Then, practice drawing everyday. At first, you can use a coin to trace a circle and a ruler to draw a straight line. However, as time passes, you will realize that freehand drawings look better and more natural.

Once you have perfected simple car drawings, try a more complicated genre. You can draw modern and intricately-designed cars in various positions. Do not just draw them in the usual top view, rear view, and front view. Use different dimensions and remember to draw the right perspectives all the time. Also, ask friends as well as family members about their honest opinions on your drawings. Join competitions to see how you stand against other artists. This will also help you gain experience and confidence.

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Also You Can Make Soy Votive Candles

Votive Soy Candles are uncomplicated, yet beautiful. These kinds of candles are often used to highlight a center piece or design. Often it involves several votive candles, however, not always. Votives are very affordable simply because burn for around fifteen hrs. Soy votives must have a holder because they aren’t safe for a free standing candle.

Many individuals go for soy votive candles in their jack-o-lanterns during Halloween because they burn for a long period along with illuminate the entire face of the jack-o-lantern. They’re also on the list of easiest kinds of candles to produce. For beginners in the area of candle producing votives provide a great discovering practical knowledge to master the basics of the actual candle producing procedure.

For starters, you will need to collect your votive candle goods. For example soy candles wax, molds of some tpye (metal or rubber), a double boiler for the actual safety of melting wax, and a thermometer. A candy or meat thermometer works great for this. You will have to get cotton wicks and wick tabs intended for votive candles. The particular wick tabs function as a foundation for the candle. You are able to choose to obtain coloring as well as fragrance should you desire for the votive scented soy candles. To ensure your soy candles will form properly within the metal and rubber molds, look at purchasing candle mold spray to help keep the molds thoroughly clean and also lubricated.

When the soy wax has become melted, combine in any colors and candle scents. Quickly pour the actual melted soy wax into the molds, filling them to very nearly the top of your votive mold. For easy cleaning, spot newspapers beneath soy wax molds before you pour the soy wax into them.

As the soy wax is actually cooling inside the molds, get ready your cotton wicks. Attach a wick a couple of inches longer compared to mold to a cotton wick tab. First dip the particular wicks into your hot soy wax. Watch the particular votive molds because they won’t take as long to cool as other forms of candles. When you finally can tell the soy wax is beginning to harden, place a wick with the tab directly into each mold through the bottom. When the wax proceeds to cool,the wax is going to weld to the tab, ensuring it remains in position at the base of the candle. When the candle cool, ensure your wick is staying in the center of the soy votive candles.

Once the soy wax has entirely cooled, you may observe a small sink depression in your candle as a result of shrinkage. You may use a heat gun in order to liquefy the top of the wax in the mold which will will then flow into the small sink hole. Soon after the candles have totally cooled down once more,they can slip from the molds very easily. Trim the cotton wick to approximately 1/4 an inch measured from the actual top of the candle. For safety, you will certainly want to use a votive holder which is an in . or two taller than the soy candle itself.

Soy votive candles add more elegance as well as beauty to just about any household or perhaps special event. Soy votive candles tend to be enjoyable as well as easy to make. You could combine virtually any color or scent to your soy votive candles to help bring a personalized effect. Soy votive candles burn for a rather long time, helping to make them a worthwhile candle to make use of. Likewise take note the fact that soy candles in fact burn around 30% longer than paraffin votive candles. Scented soy votive candles additionally make excellent presents.

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What You Should Know About RC Models

In recent years RC Models have enjoyed a period of renewed enthusiasm. There are many new models on the market including some incredible RC helicopters, tanks and even some interesting UFOs.

And its worth noting that RC models shouldn’t really be considered as toys, although there are many models aimed at younger children. The typical RC model enthusiast today is a middle aged man with a keen engineering interest.

To get the most from an RC model it’s useful to have an understanding of how they operate. There are several basic components in every radio control system. These are the transmitter which tends to be held in the hand, the receiver which is contained within the model, the motor which drives a propeller or the wheels of the rc vehicle and the steering system, which may be a rudder if the model is a boat or a airplane.

The transmitter tends to be a handheld device. It usually provides one or two joysticks which are used for control of the speed and the steering. This device transmits radio waves over a relatively short range. These are picked up by the antenna attached to the vehicle or craft. These signals are modulated with control information which tells the motor how fast it should run and the wheels or rudder which way they should be pointing.

All of these electrical components need power and this is generally provided using rechargeable batteries. In RC aircraft these batteries need to be small and lightweight so they can need to be recharged regularly. RC Cars can use either electric motors or tiny nitro powered engines, but they will still need batteries to power the electrical devices.

Although RC models are very simple there is a lot that can be done to tweak their performance. This is the aspect of the hobby that many enjoy, modifiying and customising their RC models to ge the best performance from them.

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Model Kits For New People

There are many different kinds of Model Kits out there and it would seem that many of these are just not suitable for people that are just getting into the hobby. What what kind of model kits are actually useful for people just getting into the hobby and what are the ones that you should avoud?

The Do’s

Lego
A lot of people do not think that Lego is a model kit at all, I would disagree which is why of course it is on the list. This kind of thing really is fantastic for a first time builder and this is because instructions are both simple and end results are brilliant. The reason this is top of the list for people that have no experience in model building is because even the hardest of models has easy instructions.

The Middle

RC Models
Okay so driving around RC vehicles like RC Helicopter is something that is pretty easy to do but the reason this doesn’t fall in the do’s category is simple because they are very hard things to build and repair and this is the reason why they are really hard to get into. If you are looking for a quick bit of fun then great but some of these are expensive and if you cannot repair them then you are stuffed. The same goes for things like Scalextric Sets.

The Don’ts

Matchstick Models
These types of models are great to get into if you can make them but they are very hard to actually start it up. The instructions are very hard to follow if you are getting a set and even harder to actually form together something for yourself.

If someone is starting up the hobby then you need to make sure you get the right thing.

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Get Few Thoughts To Create Wonderful, Individual Gifts

Embroidered things make perfect gifts. Not solely do they have that handmade feel to them, but you can make individual almost anything with some simple embroidery and make it particular. Here are a few thoughts for presents you can make if you love to embroider. Baby blankets are great. Embroidered baby blankets make a an amazing, personalized present that will be treasured for years to come. You can go with a general embroidered motive like a duck, alphabet blocks or a rattle, personalize it for a boy or girl, or even embroider the baby’s initials in the blanket. You can use the napkins. Embroidered napkins make a wonderful gift for both a wedding and a housewarming. You can offer them by themselves or with a coordinating tablecloth. Embroidery ideas can range from flowers to symbols and of course initials. You can buy pre-made napkins and just add the embroidery, or you can sew your own out of cotton, linen or even silk.

Robe. A thick robe is one of the common luxuries of life. An embroidered monogram makes it even more particular and is a perfect gift for just about anybody. Choose a masculine style of lettering and a darker color robe for a man’s gift, or go with a white robe and some feminine letters to make a special gift for a girl or woman in your life. A robe makes a perfect birthday or Christmas present for just about any family member or friend. Towels. Towels are one of the more general gifts given at events like weddings, house warming or a young adult going off to college or moving into his or her first apartment. Make this traditional gift particular by adding some simple embroidery borders to the towels. You can choose for a pair of matching decorative towels, or even make a whole stack of personalized towels from hand to bath towel size.

Shirts and Blouses are relevant. Dress shirts and blouses and even t-shirts also provide a perfect canvas to showcase your embroidery abilities. You can embellish shirt collars and pockets with a small design or monogram. For a classic appearance, opt a thread in a similar color as the shirt or blouse. For a kid, you can implement an all out colorful design on a t-shirt. What little girl wouldn’t love a princess or butterfly shirt and the little boy in your family would love to show off his new superman shirt. I feel sure once you start working on a few of these embroidered presents, you will come up with quite a few thoughts of your own and create wonderful, personal gifts for friends and family.

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